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Rules & Regulations > Container Rules Section IIB

R20 Furnishing of Containers
R22 Container Definitions
R24 Container Specifications
R26 Application of Container Charges
R28 Commodity Restrictions
R32 Liability for Containers
R34 Return Transportation of Empty
Shipper-Owned Containers

R36 Containers With Outside Pieces
R38 Container Loading and Unloading

R20 Furnishing of Containers

United will furnish its own containers (Type LD-2, LD-3, LD-4, LD-7, LD-8, LD-11, P6) free of charge, subject to advance arrangement and availability of such container(s) at the time of request.

  1. An empty container delivered to the Shipper for loading must be returned by the shipper to United at the same airport within 48 hours beginning at 12:00 midnight after receipt by the Shipper, and
  2. A loaded container delivered to the Consignee for unloading must be returned by the Consignee to United at the same airport within 48 hours beginning at 12:00 midnight after receipt by the Consignee.
  3. If the container is not returned to United within the time limits specified in paragraphs (A) and (B) above, a demurrage charge of $25.00 per container will be assessed for each 24 hour period or fraction thereof in excess of the 48 hours free time limit. In computing hours, the first Saturday and Sunday and all legal holidays will be excluded.
  4. If the container is not returned to United at the same airport as specified in paragraphs (A) and (B) above, a service charge of $200.00 will be assessed for each container in addition to all other applicable charges.
    EXCEPTION: Not applicable when a container delivered to the Shipper at the airport named in Column A below is returned to United at an airport named opposite in Column B below:

    COLUMN A COLUMN B
    Baltimore, MD  Washington, DC (Ronald Reagan or Dulles Intl. Airport) 
    Chicago, IL (O'Hare)  Milwaukee, WI 
    John F. Kennedy Intl., NY  Newark, NJ 
    Milwaukee, WI  Chicago, IL (O'Hare) 
    Newark, NJ  John F. Kennedy Intl., NY 
    Oakland or Sacramento, CA  San Francisco, CA 
    Portland, OR  Seattle, WA 
    San Francisco, CA  Oakland or Sacramento, CA 
    Seattle, WA  Portland, OR or Vancouver, BC 
    Vancouver, BC  Seattle, WA 
    Washington, DC (Ronald Reagan or Dulles Intl.
     Airports) 
    Baltimore, MD 

R22 Container Definitions

Container: Applies to a container meeting the specification and requirements described in Rule R24.
Tare: Weight of the empty container.
Gross Weight: Total weight of the container and its contents.
Net Weight: The gross weight less the tare weight.

Pivot Weight: Maximum container net weight to which the minimum container charge applies.
Shipper & Consignee: For purposes of R20 & R32 'Shipper' and 'Consignee' also includes any party receiving a container from United.

R24 Container Specifications

Type L-2
Equivalent to IATA Type 8D
For the 767 only
Provided by United

External displacement: 125 cubic ft.
Internal capacity: 120 cubic ft.
Allowable Tare weight: Actual weight
Maximum Gross weight: 2,700 lbs.
Maximum Floor bearing weight: 200 lbs per sq.ft.

Dolly transporters available.
Type L-2
Type L-4
Equivalent to IATA Type 7A
For the 767 and 777 Aircraft
Provided by United

External displacement: 201 cubic ft.
Internal capacity: 194 cubic ft.
Allowable Tare weight: Actual weight
Maximum Gross weight: 5,400 lbs.
Maximum Floor bearing weight: 200 lbs per sq.ft.

Dolly transporters available.
Type L-4
Type L-8
Equivalent to IATA Type 6A
For the 767 and 777 Aircraft
Provided by United

External displacement: 280 cubic ft.
Internal capacity: 243 cubic ft.
Allowable Tare weight: Actual weight
Maximum Gross weight: 5,400 lbs.
Maximum Floor bearing weight: 200 lbs per sq.ft.

Dolly transporters available.
Type L-8
Type E
For all aircraft Types Provided by the Shipper

Maximum external dimensions: L-42", W-29", H-25.5"
External displacement: 17.9 cubic ft.
Maximum Gross weight: 200 lbs.
Maximum Floor bearing weight: 200 lbs. Per sq. ft.
Top Loading Capacity: 600 lbs.

Dolly transporters available.
Type E
Type EH
For all aircraft types Provided by the Shipper

Maximum external dimensions: L-36", W-22", H-22"
External displacement: 9.0 cubic ft.
Maximum Gross weight: 200 lbs.
Maximum Floor bearing weight: 200 lbs. Per sq. ft.
Top Loading Capacity: 600 lbs.

Two boxes fastened securely together, within the maximum dimensions of a Type EH container, will be considered a container.

NOTE: A securely closed and sealed E or EH container may be attached to a pallet for handling convenience provided the pallet dimensions do not exceed the base of the container or 6 inches in height. E and EH containers with pallets attached may not exceed the maximum gross weight of the container rule and the weight of the pallet will be included in the chargeable weight of the container.
Type EH
Type L-3
Equivalent to IATA Type 8
For the 747, 767, and 777 Aircraft
Provided by United

External displacement: 166 cubic ft.
Internal capacity: 150 cubic ft.
Allowable Tare weight: Actual weight
Maximum Gross weight: 3,500 lbs.
Maximum Floor bearing weight: 200 lbs per sq.ft.

Dolly transporters available.
Type L-3
Type L-N
Equivalent to IATA Type 8
For the 747, 767, and 777 Aircraft
Provided by the Shipper

Maximum external dimensions: L-56", W-55", H-57"
External displacement: 101.6 cubic ft.
Internal Cubic Capacity: Variable (Container may be any size up to maximum dimensions)
Allowable Tare weight: 100 lbs.
Maximum Gross weight: 3,160 lbs.
Maximum Floor bearing weight: 200 lbs per sq.ft.

NOTE: Provisions for standard forklift handling are required.

Container type, actual dimensions, and actual empty weight must be marked legibly on two sides of the container.

A pallet with load properly restrained and contoured within the maximum dimensions of a Type L-N container, will be considered a container.
Type L-N
Type L-7
Equivalent to IATA Type 5
For the 747, 767-300, and 777 Aircraft
Provided by United (Pallet and net)

External displacement: 379.9 cubic ft.
Allowable Tare weight: Actual weight
Maximum Gross weight: 10,200 lbs.
Maximum Floor bearing weight: 200 lbs per sq.ft.

Dolly transporters available.

A pallet with load properly restrained and contoured within the maximum dimensions of a Type L-7 container, will be considered a container.

Can be used as a main deck pallet on the DC-10-30F provided it has a contoured 96” height.
Type L-7
Type L-11
Equivalent to IATA Type 6
For the 747, 767-300, and 777 Aircraft
Provided by United

External displacement: 277 cubic ft.
Internal capacity: 242 cubic ft.
Allowable Tare weight: Actual weight
Maximum Gross weight: 7,000 lbs.
Maximum Floor bearing weight: 200 lbs per sq.ft.

A pallet with load properly restrained and contoured within the maximum dimensions of a Type L-11 container, will be considered a container.

Dolly transporters available.
Type L-11
R26 Application of Container Charges
  1. All shipments tendered in containers of the type specified in Rule R24 will be rated at the published container charges. The type of container(s) must be specified on the air waybill.
  2. Each container will be assessed the applicable "Charge Per Container" regardless of the container weight, subject to the maximum gross weight per container specified in Rule R24.
    EXCEPTIONS:
    1. Container charges provided with a "Pivot Weight": The published "Charge per Container" covers the specified pivot weight only. For all weight exceeding the specified pivot weight, apply the "Rate per 100 lbs. over Pivot".
    2. When a Shipment includes more than one container subject to pivot weight, the over-pivot rate applies only to the chargeable weight exceeding the combined pivot weights.
  3. Mixed Commodity Rating

When the contents of any containerized Shipment consists partially of general commodity rated and partially of specific commodity rated articles the specific commodity rates will not apply.

R28 Commodity Restrictions

The following commodities will not be accepted for transportation in containers or on pallets named in Rule R24.
  1. Live animals, except live fish
  2. Human remains
  3. Dangerous goods, named in Dangerous Goods Regulations, issued by International Air Transport Association.
  4. Edible Fish and Seafood, live or dead, in Type E and EH containers Is limited to a maximum weight of 150 lbs.
R32 Liability for Containers
  1. The Shipper or Consignee is liable for any loss, damage, repair or replacement costs of any container, structural parts, pallet supporter or straps that have been furnished by United. Replacement charges are as follows:

    Container Type
     Structural Part
     Accessory
    Charge
    L2 $ 1,200 
    L3 $ 1,440 
    L4 $ 1,750 
    L8 $ 1,650 
    L11 $ 2,160 
    L11 Center Door $    415
    L11 Side Door $    279
    L4, L7, L11 Pallet $    900
    L4, L7, L11 Pallet Jacket $    500
    L4, L7, L11 Net $    150
    Pallet and Net (88" x 125") $    900
    Pallet Only (88" x 125") $    900
    Pallet Net Only (88" x 125")  $    500
    Strap $      25
    Blanket $      25
  1. For any container not returned to United within 60 days from the time of delivery, the Shipper or Consignee will be liable for loss of the container as described in paragraph (A) above. When charges for loss of container are assessed, rental charges do not apply. But, if the container reported lost is later returned to United, rental charges will be assessed. The 60 day period will be counted from the first calendar day following delivery of the container excluding the first Saturday and Sunday or legal holidays.
R34 Return Transportation of Empty Shipper-Owned Containers
  1. If advance arrangements are made, empty Shipper owned containers will be transported subject to the following charges and conditions:
    Container Type  Charge Per Container 
    LN, L3 $ 20.00
    E, EH $ 10.00

    1. Transportation will be performed after accommodation of all other revenue traffic.
    2. Each E and EH container must be folded flat, tendered as one piece and may not exceed 12 inches in total height.
      EXCEPTION: Two or more empty Type E or EH containers tied together and meeting these requirements, will be assessed the applicable charge for one container.
    3. Shipper-owned L3 containers must be certified by the Federal Aviation Administration and a copy of the certification must be supplied to the carrier, on demand. In tendering the container, the Shipper affirms that the container has been maintained in conformity with Federal Aviation Administration regulations.
    4. United is authorized to use an empty Shipper owned container.
R36 Containers With Outside Pieces

When a shipment consists of containers as described in Rule R24 and of loose pieces, charges for the loose pieces will be assessed separately at the rate applicable to the chargeable weight of such piece(s).
R38 Container Loading and Unloading
  1. The Shipper must load, or Consignee must unload, containers at places other than United's premises.
    EXCEPTION: Upon request, loading/unloading service is available at all United wide-body terminals.
  2. Loading and unloading service will not be performed for articles of extraordinary value, or for Shipments moving under Customs Bond.
  3. Charges:
    Containers  Loading Only  Unloading Only 
    Type L2 $   75 $   75
    Type L3 $   75 $   75
    Type L4 $ 100 $ 100
    Type L7 $ 200 $ 200
    Type L8 $ 100 $ 100
    Type L11 $ 100 $ 100

  1. When both loading and unloading services are performed for the same container, charges will be the responsibility of the shipper for prepaid transportation or charges will be the responsibility of the consignee for collect transportation.

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